Pilak: The Ancient Treasure of Tripura’s Art and Spirituality

Pilak, located in the Santirbazar subdivision of South Tripura, is one of the state’s most fascinating archaeological and spiritual heritage sites. Hidden amidst verdant fields and gentle hills, Pilak offers a glimpse into Tripura’s glorious past, where Hinduism and Buddhism flourished side by side, leaving behind a legacy of stone and terracotta masterpieces.

• Pilak dates back to the 8th to 12th century CE, reflecting a blend of Gupta, Pal, and Arakanese (Southeast Asian) influences in its sculptures and architecture.
• The site is home to remarkable stone carvings, stupas, plaques, and idols, showcasing both Buddhist and Hindu iconography.
• Pilak’s ruins highlight the region’s historical connection with Bengal, Myanmar (Burma), and Southeast Asia, as a crossroads of culture and faith.
• The area is dotted with small temples, mounds, and excavation sites, attracting archaeologists, historians, and tourists alike.

Pilak stands as a silent storyteller of harmony, where different faiths coexisted and inspired magnificent art.

Highlights of Pilak

• Stone and Terracotta Sculptures: Pilak is famous for its sculptures of Hindu deities like Shiva, Surya, and Vishnu, alongside Buddhist figures like Avalokiteshvara and Tara. The fusion of styles reflects the cultural unity of the time.
• Buddhist Stupas and Images: The site has several stupas and Buddha heads carved in stone, indicating Pilak’s significance as a Buddhist center in ancient Tripura.
• Shiva Temple and Other Mounds: Excavations have uncovered temple bases, brick stupas, and terracotta plaques, shedding light on the architectural practices of the era.

Cultural and Tourism Significance

• Pilak hosts an annual Pilak Festival, celebrating the region’s artistic and spiritual legacy with cultural programs, fairs, and exhibitions.
• The site forms part of Tripura’s heritage tourism circuit, inviting visitors to explore its ancient wonders while enjoying the natural beauty of the surroundings.
• Pilak is a symbol of Tripura’s role as a cultural bridge between India and Southeast Asia.

Conclusion

Pilak is not just an archaeological site — it is a window into Tripura’s ancient soul, where art, faith, and culture thrived in harmony. As conservation efforts continue, Pilak promises to remain a source of pride for Tripura and a destination of discovery for generations to come.